Which of the following does NOT fit within the guidelines of the transmission model?

Which of the following does NOT fit within the guidelines of the transmission model?

a. sender
b. receiver
c. shared experience
d. transportation

Answer: C

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 main areas of discussing Report vs. Rapport talk?

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 main areas of discussing Report vs. Rapport talk?

a. Conflict
b. Asking questions
c. Listening
d. All of the above

Answer: D

Uncertainty Reduction Theory is focused on which of the following?

Uncertainty Reduction Theory is focused on which of the following?

a. Depth and Breadth
b. Prediction and Explanation
c. Rewards and Costs
d. All of the above

Answer: B

Which of the following is NOT one of the three dialectics within a relationship?

Which of the following is NOT one of the three dialectics within a relationship?

a. Connection-Autonomy
b. Openness- Closedness
c. Certainty-Uncertainty
d. All of the Above

Answer: D

Which of the following is NOT correct in terms of Deert'z model of organizational practice?

Which of the following is NOT correct in terms of Deert'z model of organizational practice?

a. Information Model
b. Communication model
c. Codetermination
d. Managerial Control: Strategy & participation

Answer: D

Which of the following is NOT apart of the Dramatistic Pentad?

Which of the following is NOT apart of the Dramatistic Pentad?

a. Agent
b. Agency
c. Setting
d. Purpose

Answer: C

Which of the following is NOT a basis for the "ideal audience"?

Which of the following is NOT a basis for the "ideal audience"?

a. beauty
b. rationality
c. wisdom
d. all of the above

Answer: B

Which of the following is NOT a part of the media analysis of human history?

Which of the following is NOT a part of the media analysis of human history?

a. Tribal Age
b. Electronic Age
c. Print Age
d. All of the above

Answer: D

The definition: "the physical from the sign as we perceive it through our senses"

The definition: "the physical from the sign as we perceive it through our senses"

a. Signified
b. Signifier
c. Sign
d. Myth

Answer: B

Which of the following is NOT a component of intercultural competence?

Which of the following is NOT a component of intercultural competence? 

a.appropriateness and effectiveness
b. Knowledge, motivations, and actions
c. Fate and personal responsibility
d. Context

Answer: C

The benefit of forgiveness is

The benefit of forgiveness is

A. less emotional distress.
B. less aggression.
C. improvement of cardiovascular functioning.
D. restoration of the damaged relationship.
E. All of these choices are beneficial.

Answer: E

One type of relational transgression is

One type of relational transgression is

A. unfaithfulness.
B. verbal hostility.
C. rage.
D. criticism in front of others.
E. All of these choices are types of relational transgressions.

Answer: E

Omid and Micayla have an agreement that he will call to tell her when he will be late from work so she won't worry. When he forgets, Micayla is upset because of what type of transgression?

Omid and Micayla have an agreement that he will call to tell her when he will be late from work so she won't worry. When he forgets, Micayla is upset because of what type of transgression?

A. minor
B. deliberate
C. incremental
D. relational
E. significant

Answer: D

Of the following, what is not a category of relational transgressions?

Of the following, what is not a category of relational transgressions?

A. social vs. relational
B. open vs. private
C. one-time vs. incremental
D. deliberate vs. unintentional
E. minor vs. significant

Answer: B

When Marlina and Zach fight, they blow things out of proportion, interrupt each other, and yell. Their conflict style is most likely

When Marlina and Zach fight, they blow things out of proportion, interrupt each other, and yell. Their conflict style is most likely

A. avoidant
B. laissez-faire.
C. validating.
D. volatile.
E. protective

Answer: D

The Greek word that describes the kind of affection long term couples or working partners might feel is

The Greek word that describes the kind of affection long term couples or working partners might feel is

A. eros.
B. pragma.
C. agape.
D. philia.
E. storge.

Answer: B

According to the text, all of the following are strategies that couples use to keep their relationships satisfying except

According to the text, all of the following are strategies that couples use to keep their relationships satisfying except

A. dividing chores equally.
B. openness.
C. positivity.
D. social networks.
E. assurances.

Answer: A

All of the following are major indicators of a committed romantic relationship except for

All of the following are major indicators of a committed romantic relationship except for

A. creating a positive relational atmosphere.
B. create a relational future.
C. providing affection.
D. making an effort to not over-communicate.
E. maintaining integrity.

Answer: D

A research study found that college students use the following relational maintenance strategies most in email.

A research study found that college students use the following relational maintenance strategies most in email.

A. openness and social networks
B. positivity and assurances
C. sharing tasks and openness
D. social networks and sharing tasks
E. openness and assurances

Answer: A

An example of a romantic turning point might be

An example of a romantic turning point might be

A. a specific date.
B. a Facebook declaration.
C. the first big fight.
D. the first kiss.
E. All of the above are examples.

Answer: E

Which of the following statements accurately describes the research about "friends with benefits?"

Which of the following statements accurately describes the research about "friends with benefits?"

A. Neither partner has any fear that feelings will go unreciprocated.
B. Neither partner has any fear of developing more serious feelings.
C. Sex and friendships almost never mix well.
D. These relationships are often problematic for the same reasons they are attractive.
E. Partners regularly check in with each other to discuss the status of their relationship.

Answer: D

Heterosexual women value their friendships with gay men because

Heterosexual women value their friendships with gay men because

A. they often share interests.
B. potential for romantic complications is little to none.
C. the women feel more attractive.
D. all of the above.
E. none of the above.

Answer: D

Having too many online friends can mean others perceive you as

Having too many online friends can mean others perceive you as

A. not very social.
B. someone whose relationships are less than genuine.
C. not very friendly.
D. both b and c.
E. all of the above.

Answer: B

Which of the following statements summarizes Scott Johnson's thoughts about his bi-racial family in the "Looking At Diversity" reading?

Which of the following statements summarizes Scott Johnson's thoughts about his bi-racial family in the "Looking At Diversity" reading?

A. He is certain racial differences will not impact the children in his bi-racial family.
B. He is certain racial differences will significantly impact the children in his bi-racial family.
C. He is unsure how much of an impact racial differences will have on the children in his bi-racial family.
D. He is sure that they are all learning a lot and communicating frankly about the role of race in their lives.
E. Both c and d.

Answer: E

Which of the following is not a characteristic of families described in the text?

Which of the following is not a characteristic of families described in the text?

A. Family systems are interdependent.
B. Family systems are manifested through communication.
C. Family systems are nested.
D. Families are more than just the sum of their parts.
E. All of the above are characteristics of families.

Answer: E

Siblings who are ___________ are often more extraverted and concerned with control than their brothers and sisters.

Siblings who are ___________ are often more extraverted and concerned with control than their brothers and sisters.

A. first-born
B. middle-born
C. last-born
D. "caboose" children
E. none of the above

Answer: A

Envisioning our family members represented in a mobile, with photos of each member suspended by a thread and connected to bars containing images of other members, may help us better understand the idea that

Envisioning our family members represented in a mobile, with photos of each member suspended by a thread and connected to bars containing images of other members, may help us better understand the idea that

A. family communication patterns vary significantly.
B. family communication is role-driven.
C. family communication is involuntary.
D. families are systems.
E. family communication is formative.

Answer: D

According to research studies, which family communication pattern produces more productive and satisfying results?

According to research studies, which family communication pattern produces more productive and satisfying results?

A. protective
B. No pattern is necessarily better than another.
C. both consensual and pluralistic
D. consensual
E. both protective and laissez-faire

Answer: C

Which of the following is not true of friendship and social media?

Which of the following is not true of friendship and social media?

A. Social networking sites are used to maintain current friendships and revive old ones.
B. If you have too few Facebook friends, people might perceive you to be less friendly.
C. The more friends you have on Facebook...the better.
D. Social media isn't a replacement for face-to-face communication.
E. Social networking sites are used primarily to build new relationships.

Answer: E

Social psychologist Roy Baumeister makes the case that, on average, most people want ___________ close, important relationships in their lives at any given time.

Social psychologist Roy Baumeister makes the case that, on average, most people want ___________ close, important relationships in their lives at any given time.

A. four to six
B. three to four
C. one to two
D. two to three
E. more than six

Answer: A

Some studies show that computer-mediated communication

Some studies show that computer-mediated communication

A. always ensures intimacy.
B. enhances verbal, emotional, and social intimacy in interpersonal relationships.
C. is harmful to sustaining intimacy.
D. results in one level of self-disclosure.
E. None of these answers are correct.

Answer: B

Research shows that social-networking sites are used primarily to

Research shows that social-networking sites are used primarily to

A. meet new friends.
B. establish new romantic relationships.
C. maintain current friendships.
D. rekindle old friendships.
E. both c and d.

Answer: E

Members of an individualistic culture like the United States

Members of an individualistic culture like the United States

A. rarely show emotions
B. act more familiar with strangers and disclose more personal information
C. shy away from public displays of affection
D. disclose the same no matter what group is being disclosed to
E. are not considered very romantic

Answer: B

An intimate relationship

An intimate relationship

A. may only exhibit one or two dimensions.
B. can be achieved by sharing activities.
C. can be created through exchanging important feelings.
D. can come from exchanging ideas.
E. All of these answer are correct.

Answer: E

Research of male and female intimacy styles shows that

Research of male and female intimacy styles shows that

A. differences are not as great as some people might think.
B. women disclose more than men.
C. women disclose more personal information than men.
D. men grow close by doing things together.
E. All of these answer are correct.

Answer: E

All of the following are dimensions of intimacy except which one?

All of the following are dimensions of intimacy except which one?

A. physical
B. emotional
C. shared activities
D. intellectual
E. All of these answer are correct dimensions.

Answer: E

"As parents, and I'm a parent just like you, we know..." is an example of which fallacy?

"As parents, and I'm a parent just like you, we know..." is an example of which fallacy?

A. Name calling
B. Transfer
C. Testimonial
D. Plain folks




Answer: D

_____ concerns the speaker's honesty and basic nature?

_____ concerns the speaker's honesty and basic nature?

A. Competence
B. Ethics
C. Self-esteem and approval
D. Character




Answer: D

When you tell an audience about special experiences or training that qualifies you to speak on a subject, you are demonstrating your?

When you tell an audience about special experiences or training that qualifies you to speak on a subject, you are demonstrating your?

A. Charisma
B. Achievement
C. Character
D. Competence




Answer: D

How believable you are as a speaker is know as?

How believable you are as a speaker is know as?

A. Competence
B. Power, control, and influence
C. Achievement
D. Credibility

Answer: D

According to Maslow, this motive only influences attitudes and behaviors after all other needs are satisfied?

According to Maslow, this motive only influences attitudes and behaviors after all other needs are satisfied?

A. Freedom from anxiety
B. Self-actualization
C. Affiliation
D. Power, control and influence




Answer: B

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the most basic need is?

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the most basic need is?

A. Physiological
B. Self-esteem
C. Belonging and love
D. Safety

Answer: A

A medical diagnosis is an example of?

A medical diagnosis is an example of?

A. Reasoning from sign
B. Reasoning from analogy
C. Motivational appeal
D. Cause and effect




Answer: A

An extremely powerful persuasive technique is to use:

An extremely powerful persuasive technique is to use:

A. An emotional appeal
B. A personal attack
C. Card stacking
D. Logic



Answer: A

A(n) _________ consists of evidence and a conclusion.

A(n) _________ consists of evidence and a conclusion.

A. Reason
B. Analogy
C. Fact
D. Argument



Answer: D

Issues that concern what is or is not true:

Issues that concern what is or is not true:

A. Questions of fact
B. Reasoning from sign
C. Credibility
D. Questions of policy



Answer: A

A speech of information:

A speech of information:

A. Tells your listeners something they didn't already know
B. Builds on the knowledge your audience already has
C. Persuades your audience to take action
D. All of these




Answer: A

The acronym PIP'N stand for?

The acronym PIP'N stand for?

A. Paraphrase, interesting, positive, negative
B. Point of interest, point of negativity
C. Paraphrase, inform, present, need
D. Plus, include, plus, negative




Answer: A

Listeners will best remember information that?

Listeners will best remember information that?

A. Informs them
B. Educates them
C. Is useful to their own needs and goals
D. Entertains them



Answer: C

These visual aids are especially useful for comparing several items or for showing changes over time?

These visual aids are especially useful for comparing several items or for showing changes over time?

A. Bar, column, and line graphs
B. Photos and pictures
C. Maps
D. Pie Charts



Answer: A

The best visual aid is generally ?

The best visual aid is generally ?

A. A word chart
B. Organizational object
C. Actual object
D. Replica or model




Answer: C

The best advice when preparing presentation aids is:

The best advice when preparing presentation aids is:

A. Use easily seen colors
B. Use direct phrases and billeted items
C. Use an easy to read typeface
D. All of the above





Answer: D

Defining by ________ involves describing how you would construct the object.

Defining by ________ involves describing how you would construct the object.

A. Authority
B. Operations
C. Statistics
D. Direct symbolization

Answer: B

The statement "I recently interviewed Lisa Carson, the Executive Director of the Funeral and Memorial Societies of America, who said that the federal government must reopen the funeral review," is best described as a(n).

The statement "I recently interviewed Lisa Carson, the Executive Director of the Funeral and Memorial Societies of America, who said that the federal government must reopen the funeral review," is best described as a(n).

A. Expert opinion
B. Narrative
C. Testimony
D. Illustration




Answer: C

The verbatim reproduction of what someone else has said from either an historical or contemporary figure is:

The verbatim reproduction of what someone else has said from either an historical or contemporary figure is:

A. Metaphor
B. Descriptions
C. Simile
D. Quotation

Answer: D

The topic "How a piano works" would most likely be discussed as a speech of:

The topic "How a piano works" would most likely be discussed as a speech of:

A. Testimony
B. Description
C. Demonstration
D. Definition



Answer: C

The ________ speech is useful when exact timing and wording are not required.

The ________ speech is useful when exact timing and wording are not required.

A. Extemporaneous
B. Rehearsed
C. Impromptu
D. Manuscript




Answer: A

Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to provide closure in a speech?

Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to provide closure in a speech?

A. Thank the audience
B. Pose a challenge
C. Gain attention
D. Use a quotation



Answer: C

The ________ outline assists you in presenting the speech.

The ________ outline assists you in presenting the speech.

A. Preparation
B. Skeletal
C. Delivery
D. Manuscript




Answer: C

A _______ style makes the audience feel more involved with the speaker and the speech topic.

A _______ style makes the audience feel more involved with the speaker and the speech topic.

A. Familiar
B. Direct
C. Vivid
D. Personal

Answer: D

The phrase "March Madness" is an example of which figure of speech?

The phrase "March Madness" is an example of which figure of speech?

A. Hyperbole
B. Personification
C. Simile
D. Alliteration

Answer: D

"I'm so hungry I could eat a horse" is an example of?

"I'm so hungry I could eat a horse" is an example of?

A. Metaphor
B. Alliteration
C. Hyperbole
D. Simile




Answer: C

Using active verbs, figures of speech, and imagery are ways to make your speech more?

Using active verbs, figures of speech, and imagery are ways to make your speech more?

A. Formal
B. Imaginative
C. Vivid
D. Appropriate




Answer: C

Phrases such as "kick the bucket,"and"doesn't have a leg to stand on," are called?

Phrases such as "kick the bucket,"and"doesn't have a leg to stand on," are called?

A. Descriptors
B. Analogies
C. Metaphors
D. Idioms

Answer: D

Statements such as "now that we have seen how,""let consider how,"and"my next arguments are known as," are called?

Statements such as "now that we have seen how,""let consider how,"and"my next arguments are known as," are called?

A. Guide phrases
B. Figures of speech
C. Idioms
D. Short, familiar terms.




Answer: A

______in speaking should be your primary goal.

______in speaking should be your primary goal.

A. Imagery
B. Vividness
C. Clarity
D. Verbosity




Answer: C

Thesis and purpose are similar in what way?

Thesis and purpose are similar in what way?

A. They both focus on the audience
B. They both focus on the message
C. They both guide you in selecting and organizing your materials.
D. Both use the same form of expression



Answer: C

When critically evaluating research on the internet, you should NOT:

When critically evaluating research on the internet, you should NOT:

A. Identify the recently of the information
B. Use information without checking its credibility
C. Check the links contained in the document for sources
D. Use the information from the special interest group



Answer: B

When you give a speech that focuses on the anatomy and physiology of a living organism, you are using which pattern?

When you give a speech that focuses on the anatomy and physiology of a living organism, you are using which pattern?

A. Claim and proof
B. Structure-function
C. Cause-effect
D. Comparison and contrast



Answer: B

When you tell the audience what you want them to do, you are probably at which step in the motivated sequence?

When you tell the audience what you want them to do, you are probably at which step in the motivated sequence?

A. Need
B. Action
C. Visualization
D. Attention




Answer: B

Organizing your speech topics in the following manner would be best described as using which pattern? First, visit Guatemala Second, visit Honduras Third, visit Nicaragua Forth, visit Costa Rica:

Organizing your speech topics in the following manner would be best described as using which pattern? First, visit Guatemala Second, visit Honduras Third, visit Nicaragua Forth, visit Costa Rica:

A. Problem-solution
B. Topical
C. Time
D. Spatial




Answer: D

Organizing your speech topics in the following manner would best be described as using which pattern? Babbling occurs first. Lallation occurs second, Echolalia occurs third. Communication occurs fourth.

Organizing your speech topics in the following manner would best be described as using which pattern? Babbling occurs first. Lallation occurs second, Echolalia occurs third. Communication occurs fourth.

A. Problem-solution
B. Topical
C. Spatial
D. Time




Answer: D

After you select your topic, the next step in preparing for public speaking is usually:

After you select your topic, the next step in preparing for public speaking is usually:

A. Analyzing your audience
B. Researching your topic
C. Organizing your speech materials
D. Formulating your thesis




Answer: A

The relationship where an experienced individual helps train a less experienced person is called:

The relationship where an experienced individual helps train a less experienced person is called:

A. Mentoring
B. Empowering
C. Leadership
D. Managing




Answer: A

Which of the following is not one of the functions of leadership outlined in your text?

Which of the following is not one of the functions of leadership outlined in your text?

A. Maintain effective interaction
B. Prepare members and start interaction
C. Guide members through the agreed-upon agenda
D. Eliminate conflict



Answer: D

In the four leadership styles described by Hersey, Blanchard and Johnson, which style would be the best for a leader supervising a group of volunteers?

In the four leadership styles described by Hersey, Blanchard and Johnson, which style would be the best for a leader supervising a group of volunteers?

A. Telling
B. Selling
C. Participating
D. Delegating





Answer: C

This occurs when group members seemingly agree, but they primarily just want to avoid conflict.

This occurs when group members seemingly agree, but they primarily just want to avoid conflict.

A. Consensus
B. Trolling
C. Groupthink
D. Situational approach

Answer: C

This type of group member provides members with positive reinforcement through social approval or praise for their ideas.

This type of group member provides members with positive reinforcement through social approval or praise for their ideas.

A. Procedural technician
B. Evaluator-critic
C. Information seeker or giver
D. Encouraged/harmonize




Answer: D

Which leadership approach views the leader as having the right characteristics or skills that contribute to leadership?

Which leadership approach views the leader as having the right characteristics or skills that contribute to leadership?

A. Functional approach
B. Traits approach
C. Situational approach
D. Transformational approach




Answer: B

Which of the classes of group members' roles includes the information seeker,the evaluator-critic, and the recorder?

Which of the classes of group members' roles includes the information seeker,the evaluator-critic, and the recorder?

A. Group task roles
B. Group building and maintenance roles
C. Individual roles
D. Group behavior roles



Answer: A

Which kind of individual roles can destroy the cohesiveness or effectiveness of the group?

Which kind of individual roles can destroy the cohesiveness or effectiveness of the group?

A. Aggressor
B. Recognition
C. Dominator
D. All of the above




Answer: D

When a company chooses employees from a particular department to investigate a problem and make recommendations for solving it, this is a:

When a company chooses employees from a particular department to investigate a problem and make recommendations for solving it, this is a:

A. Nominal group
B. Quality Circle
C. Delphi group
D. Majority rule




Answer: B

In this method of problem-solving, limited discussion and confidential voting are used to obtain a group decision.

In this method of problem-solving, limited discussion and confidential voting are used to obtain a group decision.

A. Majority rule
B. Delphi method
C. Nominal group technique
D. Quality circles


Answer: C

Using this decision-making method, group members voice their feelings and opinions, but the leader makes the final decision.

Using this decision-making method, group members voice their feelings and opinions, but the leader makes the final decision.

A. Decision by authority
B. Majority rule
C. Consensus
D. Identity management



Answer: A

An in-depth interview of a small group whose aim is to discover that people think about an issue or product is a(n).

An in-depth interview of a small group whose aim is to discover that people think about an issue or product is a(n).

A. Problem-solving group
B. Information sharing group
C. Focus group
D. Educational or learning group

Answer: C

The rules or standards identifying which group behaviors are appropriate and which are not are called?

The rules or standards identifying which group behaviors are appropriate and which are not are called?

A. Morals
B. Regulators
C. Values
D. Norms



Answer: D

Many television shows, such as "Oprah", use his small group format.

Many television shows, such as "Oprah", use his small group format.

A. Round table
B. Symposium-forum
C. Symposium
D. Panel



Answer: D

This small group format of a series of prepared presentations like public speeches.

This small group format of a series of prepared presentations like public speeches. 

A. Panel
B. Round table
C. Symposium-forum
D. Symposium




Answer: D

A type of agreement in which group members all agree that a solution is acceptable.

A type of agreement in which group members all agree that a solution is acceptable. 

A. Majority rule
B. Consensus (general agreement)
C. A quorum
D. Th Delphi method




Answer: B

The stage is a small group interaction in which someone might say, "Does anyone want coffee", is generally the___stage.

The stage is a small group interaction in which someone might say, "Does anyone want coffee", is generally the___stage. 

A. Social
B. Opening
C. Business
D. Feedforward

Answer: B

Which of the following numbers of participants would be considered a small group?

Which of the following numbers of participants would be considered a small group? 

A. 8
B. 4
C. 15
D. All of these would be considered a small group.



Answer: A

Which of the following is not true about developing relationships online?

Which of the following is not true about developing relationships online?

A. Online relationships rely as heavily on trust as do face-to-face relationships.
B. The user's inner qualities are considered first
C. There is much risk in online relationships
D. Shy people benefit greatly from interaction on the internet.



Answer: C

An "I win, you win" approach to conflict management.

An "I win, you win" approach to conflict management. 

A. Accommodating
B. Collaborating style
C. Participating style
D. Prioritizing

Answer: B

A kind of indifference that is likely to create defensiveness.

A kind of indifference that is likely to create defensiveness. 

A. Neutrality
B. Withdrawal
C. Decline in self-disclosure
D. Deception

Answer: A

Disagreement between connected individuals:

Disagreement between connected individuals: 

A. Disinterest
B. Jealousy
C. Interpersonal conflict
D. Manic attack




Answer: C

Conflict strangles that attack the other person's self image:

Conflict strangles that attack the other person's self image:

A. Provisionalism
B. Blame
C. Emotionalism
D. Face detracting



Answer: D

A method of trying to win an argument by inflicting psychological pain or distress:

A method of trying to win an argument by inflicting psychological pain or distress:

A. Satisfaction
B. Verbal aggressiveness
C. Involvement
D. Beltining




Answer: B

An approach to conflict in which you sacrifice your own needs for needs of the other person:

An approach to conflict in which you sacrifice your own needs for needs of the other person: 

A. Accommodating
B. Avoiding
C. Intimacy and separation
D. Perceptual contact

The best alternative to blame in an argument is:

The best alternative to blame in an argument is: 

A. Provisionalism
B. Empathy
C. Divorce
D. Feedback


Answer: A

The process of storing up grievances and then unloading them in an argument:

The process of storing up grievances and then unloading them in an argument: 

A. Gunnysacking
B. Closedness
C. Beltlining
D. Autonomy



Answer: A

Which of the following is not?

Which of the following is not? 

A. There are many conflict styles
B. Conflict can be positive as well as negative
C. Avoiding conflict altogethor is best
D. Conflict is influenced by culture and gender



Answer: C

Which of the following does not happen during the relationship deterioration stage?

Which of the following does not happen during the relationship deterioration stage?

A. Repair
B. Withdrawal
C. Decline in self-disclosure
D. Deception



Answer: A

Which kind of love is obsessive, requiring constant attention and affection?

Which kind of love is obsessive, requiring constant attention and affection?

A. Storage
B. Ludic
C. Agapic
D. Manic





Answer: D

Which kind of love is practical and traditional?

Which kind of love is practical and traditional?

A. Agapic
B. Eros
C. Ludic
D. Pragma

Answer: D

What are the two phases of the intimacy stage?

What are the two phases of the intimacy stage?

A. Intimacy
B. Interpersonal commitment and social bonding
C. Intimacy and separation
D. Perceptual contact and interactional contact



Answer: B